Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
    1. Objectives
    2. Learning goals
    3. Teacher page
  2. Entire Male Pigs
  3. Castration of male pigs
    1. Statistics
  4. Legislation and enforcement
  5. Origin of boar taint
    1. Androstenone
    2. Skatole
  6. Reasons for castration
    1. Increase the proportion of fat
    2. Increase consumer acceptance
    3. Reduce aggression
    4. Prevent unplanned breeding
  7. Surgical castration
    1. Traditional surgical castration
    2. Anaesthesia combined with castration
    3. Gas analgesics
  8. Problems related to surgical castration
    1. Animal welfare
    2. Pain and behaviour - the acute response
    3. Reduced growth rate and changed behaviour after surgery
    4. Health consequences
    5. Effect of age
    6. Consumer awareness
    7. Labour cost
  9. Alternatives to castration
    1. Slaughter at lower weight
    2. On-line sorting
    3. Management
    4. Breeding and sperm sexing
    5. Perceptual masking of boar taint
    6. Immunocastration
    7. Immunocastration - physiology
    8. Immunocastration - practical implications
  10. Completion
    1. Comments
    2. Self-assessment
    3. Key messages
    4. Further reading
    5. Evaluation
  11. Acknowledgement